Geographical Hubsof Financial Outflow Management and Emergence of Financial Strategy Points

Message:
Abstract:
Introduction
Geopolitical thinkers have been struggled consistently. This made distinct the political importance of some regions or points in the world map. In other words، these experts with considering human and natural circumstances of different regions and with presentation of geopolitical reasoning introduced the very important regions or places entitled strategic region or places. Moreover،theyencouraged the politicians and decision makers for dominance and infiltrating to these geographical spaces. From the other side،it is clear that the political importance of regions and places is not fixed during time and especially human made factorscan change the importance of different regions and this has caused the concept of strategic regions as dynamic concept. Thus، these factorscould be creating new important regions or points that there is not being in the past time. In this regard، in the former century the concept of strategic region was entitled to very important military regions or places. But، in recent decades with new upheaval of political circumstances، we could outline new important regionsor places in the entire world that do not have only military significant. For example، inpast three decades، all states in the worldhave been faced with financial outflows management institutions in global scale in some development states. Theyhave very powerful efficiencies to affecteconomical polices of the states. Therefore، other states could not violate the economical approaches and polices of these institutions. With paying attention to functionalstates of these institutions، this question is posed that could we consider these institutions as hot points in the political geography of the world? In the other words، could we take consider these institutions and their places as strategic place?
Methodology
This paper seeks to answer the question: “are there financial strategic places in the world? If these factors are so، in this paper this question is posed that is there any possibility for adjustment in the concept of strategic regions and places with places of finical management and control flow of investment، financial and money in global scale? In this paper with analysis and description approach we have struggled to make adjustments between indicators of strategic regions and places and functions of economic global institutions such as GAAT، World Bank، I. M. F and so on. In this way، at first stage atrusty and valid bibliographywas used to explain the strategic regions concept. Then، with extraction of functions and explaining about the management and conduction of financial outflow by global financial institutions and combination of this functions and factors with indicators of strategic region، we could introduce new meaning and examples about strategic region concept.
Results And Discussion
Globalization and increase in mutual rate in commercial and financial fields mayupgrade the importance of some points on geographical space of development countries. In other words، there are some economical institutions on this points where have effective impacts on other geographical spaces. In fact، nowadays، we have been faced with economical outflows interchange increasingly between thecountries with these points. Therefore، changing nature of economic system hascaused global economic institutions that play very significant rolein the world. Thus، at present، these institutions have very effective role in global power structure. Obviously، principal reason for importance of these points consequent production or management continuing outflow of money in these points and distribution of them to another geographical space. It is clear that، this efficiency has been caused a kind of virtual state in these points. Therefore، economic globalization processes have caused that whole of state in the world feel involuntary from global authority financial institutions. These processes oblige the state that complied from the policies of these institutions and they should adjust their economic program with the goals of these institutions. Therefore، these institutions according to their importance open new fields for geopolitical studies. Therefore، atpresent، financial management institutions in global economy have very important placing in geopolitical studies.
Conclusion
The results of this research reveal that the places of financial management and control in global scale، considering cumulative globalization process and for their roles in this process have strategic importance. We could consider these places as strategic places.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human Geography Research Quarterly, Volume:46 Issue: 87, 2014
Pages:
1 to 14
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