Analysis of the Iranian Primitive Communal Society, with Considering the Approaches of Soviet Union Authors

Primitive communalsystem، is particular social andeconomic formation of socialism in Soviet historiography. In fact، the primary forms of human social organizations of Marxism، called «primitive communism». This paper is a discussion about the ways in which the Soviet scientists have been working on a historical analysis of the collective community of Iranian Society. The undeniable fact is that the author of this paper felt great gaps and shortcomings about comprehensive analysis of Soviet historians'' approaches in both Iranian and Western researches about most ancient historical ages in Iran. Therefore، present research is on Marxist approaches about human societies and with Interpretation، explanation، and analysis of data''s and validEvidences looking for a link between historical studiesand anthropologicalstudies. The Importance of the topics that will be discussed here is so that can lead understanding of the unique social attitudes amongst a large group of students associated with the history of human societies.