Islamic New- Fundamentalism in the Theoretical Field of New Social Movements

One of the most challenging things about modern Islamic movements، these movements are involved in the formation of identity. Given that the thinkers and theorists such as Castells، Jurgen Habermas، and Alain Touraine identity in the era of globalization and is central to. Therefore، the formation of identity، purpose and behavior patterns of the new social movements، including Islamic neo-fundamentalists is essential. Nevertheless analysts، scholars Islamic movements such as Castells، Demejian، Esposito and Oliver Roy is one of the main reasons behind the formation of the modern movement، including Moderate movements and movements such as the Taliban and al-Qaida، the Islamic world of Western reaction to Muslim nations، policies، strategies Islamophobia in the West، the Western media humiliation Islamic identity، religious identity، and back… Is In fact، about the origins of modern Islamic movements and behavior of classical movements to factors such as globalization، westernization، the West''s policy towards. To project Islam as Islamophobia، Muslims in the West and degrading treatment، contrary to the cultural identity of the Muslim West (Clash of Civilizations)، violent attacks against Islamic countries including America West، West''s support of the Zionist regime، identity challenges in Islamic countries، and… noted.