A comparative study of factors affecting the abstraction of the Islamic Revolution from the perspective of political geography and regional development planning

Coincided with the rise of Reza Pahlavi of Iran، bureaucratic centralist political system was the main character. This has remained the same since the 1357 revolution. After the revolution in Iran، qualified reference to change divisions at the provincial level، the Parliament is. The aim of this research is an interdisciplinary science of geo-political and regional divisions in order to identify the reasons that influence how it is formulated. This method is a combination of documentary and qualitative content analysis in terms of its scope and subject matter of space consists of four elements of abstraction، naming، defining and determining the center of the new province. Question of observer study on what factors discussed in open session of Parliament to determine the four elements of the political organization of space is. The results show that the components of population، area، radius، and downsizing the administrative center for the placement of a homogeneous، isotropic component identification and adjacent areas to determine the range of parameters and indicators in determining the administrative center of the components of cultural identity (ethnic - linguistic) identity and political authority in determining the portion of the name. The components have influence in the political space. Overall، «The Geography of strength and support» decisive role in the formation of the Province، said. In addition، the expression of R observer is the fact that the approach to the abstraction mechanisms in Iranian law provinces and territorial units is shrinking.