Analysis of relationship between social capital and Sense of ethnic Integration in Urmia City (Case Study: ethnic Turk and Kurd)

Social capital and the phenomenon of ethnocentrism is intimately linked with the level of ethnic tendencies And the level and depth ethnic tendencies are also dependent on different factors and Fields. Therefore, Classification and determine little bag of ethnic interests is considered of great importance for achieving ethnic Integration. The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between concepts related to Integration issues and Ethnic diversity and the components of social capital between two ethnic Turk and Kurd in Urmia city. Type of research, Applied and Its Methods is descriptive - analytical. Statistical population is 375 people from residents 4 Zone of Urmia City. Research Index is includes 38 indicators of social capital and 11 indicators of ethnic Integration. Results based on study of social capital in regions of Urmia City shows that Rate of social capital in Urmia City is an average of 2/67 (63/22 percent). In this respect have been allocated to social partnership and Interest to the society with the amount of 2/75 (75/8 %), highest rate and family relationships and social trust with the amount of 2/56 (61/4%), the lowest rates. Ranking of urban areas by using of TOPSIS Model and the use of Entropy weighting method Show that have been known Zone 2 and 3 as rich zones and zone 1 as rich half zone or marginal with Low levels of social capital. Review of Integration ethnic Turk and Kurd is also represents a significant relationship between variables of Integration ethnic to breakdown each of the ethnicities in Urmia city. Also, Kendall's correlation coefficient is calculated inamong Ethnicity Each of respondents and Sense of ethnic integration at Level of Assurance 99% equal to 0/76 That It can be concluded that there are significant differences between Sense of Integration ethnicities Turk and Kurd in Urmia City region. Finally, to achieve Integration ethnicities Turk and Kurd in Urmia City regions, benefiting from social capital is presented strategies for achieving social cohesion.