A Survey on Social Groups according the View of the Qur an and Narrations and from Sociological Perspective

Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper seeks to investigate the different views about social groups presented by the Qur’an and narrations and by sociology. Since society needs to have separate institutions to achieve its goal, various social groups are formed so that each of them may contribute to the achievement of the community’s goals and to promoting social solidarity. According to these two views, social groups are different in as far as their structure is concerned. The Qur’anic view of social groups pays attention, in their development and durability to the pantheistic principle as well as to abundance and it sees that God is above all things and the author of movements and of the necessities sine qua non in principle, but the sociological view disregards this principle and considers the goals and worldly values as the only dynamic force of these groups, and therefore, its durability is connected with the time of utilization of social groups.To achieve these results, this research defines the world ’’group’’, gives instances for social groups and points out their features according to these two views.