A Deliberation on the Limitations of the Juridical Jurisdiction of Legislative Institute from the Thematic Point of view in the Constitutional Law Systems in(England, France, Iraq, Lebanon, Iran)

Lawmaking is the main duty of the parliaments of the world. One of the main questions that arises here is, whether the lawmaker’s jurisdiction in lawmaking from the thematic point of view is absolute or limited. Can a lawmaker tackle any thematic scope and making a law about every issue? Can he restrict or extend the scope of right and freedoms the way he likes? An inquiry into the different legal systems shows that even in the constitutional law in which the generality of lawmaker’s jurisdiction is made explicit, there are limitations in this field; limitations which are sometimes based on red ideological lines of constitutional law, sometimes on the right, freedoms allowed for citizens and human rights obligation, and sometimes on the commitment to some local covenants and specific organizations such as European Union and acceptance of the superiority of their legal systems over the domestic law.