Educational needs of optimal management of irrigation among far mers Ramshir

Fresh water scarcity, increasing population, urbanization and the spread of industrial development, coupled with poor management of agricultural water use and changes in cropping patterns in order to earn more money, be constitute a serious threat to water resources investigation has shown. This study aimed to determine the educational needs of farmers and farmer’s issues related to water management and irrigation design. Study area, construction area of the city on the right bank Ramshir area is 5422 hectares. This research is quantitative in nature and the purpose of applied and control of non-experimental. All farmers in the project area (N = 382), constitute the statistical population of which are based on a random sample of 124 farmers were selected as sample.The research findings showed that most of the educational needs include: Methods of control and spreading, Groundwater recharge methods, Familiarity with the use of climatology Tools and pressurized irrigation methods. The findings of this research also showed that attend agricultural education and extension has significant effect on the level of professional knowledge, these findings show that a professional knowledge of farmers has a direct relationship between age and work agricultural experience.