The Parent's Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Towards the Effects of Using Iron Supplements on Tooth Staining and Dental Caries; in Year 2014 in Ahvaz
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background And Objective
Iron is essential element in the body and has important role in function and development of nervous system and is effective on caries reduction. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, lethargy, immune system deficiency and reduction in learning and cognitive processes. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the parents of 4 months to 2 years old children, towards the effects of using iron supplements on tooth staining and dental caries in their children.Subjects and
Methods
This cross-sectional study was performed on 198 parents attending health centers of Ahvaz. The questionnaire was developed from past researches of research and consisted 4 main parts (demographic information, knowledge, attitude, behavior). Data from the questionnaire were statistically analyzed by descriptive-analytical tests (T-test,Tukey, Pearson and Spearman).Results
The mean of attitude was 2.95, knowledge 2.93, and behavior 2.05, respectively. Main variables had no significant relation with parents age. But the behavior of responders was significant in regard to mothers education (r= 0.23) and fathers education (r= 0.28) and knowledge of responders was significant in regard to mothers education (r= 0.22). The knowledge and attitude had significant relationship (r= 0/22) (PConclusion
The parents knowledge and awareness in regards to use of iron supplement was moderate. But their behavior in consumption was poor and needs more attention. Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, Volume:15 Issue: 2, 2016
Page:
159
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