A Comparative Study on Moral - Social Issues in the Poems of Abu-Nowas and Hafiz Shirazi

There is no doubt that Arabic and Persian literature with their ancient Experience, have affected each other From the earliest time like wine poetry , is founded by Abu-Nowas one of the greatest poet in Arabic literature , has became a perfect pattern for the poets in Arabic and Persian literature as Hafiz Shirazi ,the head of Persian poets. This article has proceeded to study Abu -Nowas and Hafiz Shirazi's poems, with descriptive analysis method in comparative literature based on American approach, in order to find out abnormal human behavior in their societies and compare these with each other. Hypocrisy, Stinginess and blaming others are the most important current social issues in their poetry. They could appear those problems by way of their literary skills and using humorous.