Historical explanation of the relationship between politics, trade and pilgrimage in the Hejaz (first century AD)

Politics, trade and pilgrimage in the Hijaz, words that relations between the phenomena that led to the central theme of this article is to explain this relationship. This study describes the simultaneous rise of Islam and the Arab market objectives and how they are formed, affecting the quality of the research in the development of the first century AD concepts Tuesday urban wetland in the Hijaz examined. The main question is whether it can be between politics, trade and pilgrimage to the Hijaz relationship discovered that a significant influence on the events of the first century AD have? And, if proven, are the main reasons explained how?has become the subject of conflict. In addition, the Umayyad caliphs, particularly in the age of ignorance of the pilgrimage as a tool to further political goals have benefited.Before the advent of Islam's holy places of pilgrimage subject Hejaz so prominent business and political leaders of the region was mixed pagan. Hence the mission of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about the impact of new regulations on the origin of many of the negative reactions and opposition element pilgrimage to Islam's noble area Keywords: pilgrimage, politics, Hijaz, the caliphs, trade