Islamic approach in the concept grounded of psychological opreations; Military Sire(method) of Imam Ali (PBUH)

Message:
Abstract:
Introduction
The article is about the psychological operation in military war and it mentioned the effectiveness, importance, and lack of native literature and religious in the necessity of referring to religious foundation like as Imam Ali's Sire. The article's main question is about "what are the principles of psychological operation in Imam Ali's military Sire”. In order to answer this question, among his multiple activities, wide three battles, Jamal, siffen, Nahrawan is selected
Method
With due attention to the principles of Sire searching and extraction of Imam Ali's dialectical behavior, the information which were gathered through the library study will be examined qualitatively as Grounded Theory.
Results
This article utterance a variety of options and different kind of psychological operation such as "tactical", "strategic", "consolidation", "psychological operation in crisis" in Imam Ali's military Sire during three period of time "before the battle", "during the battle", and "after the battle" which is based on the categories of the Concept Grounded that conducted the principles of psychological operation of Imam Ali's Sire and recounting the principles of psychological operation on Imam Ali's Sire base on perspicacity principle, attidutional principle, and behavioral principle. The categories that resulted are: logic view, Making and destroy symbols, Consideration to Social capacities, Emotional Influence, Making Passivity in the Opponent, Internal Capicity Creation, Active Positioning.
Discussion
Imam Ali's military Sire has special characteristics and specifically surrounded three principles of "Guidance", "Taqwa", and "virtualitty".
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Military Psychology, Volume:7 Issue: 25, 2016
Pages:
67 to 94
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