Analysis the Perception of the Iranian in the face of Nature

It seems that human’s behavior with nature especially plant has affected from human’s traditional believes. This has influenced directly the individual and collective life¡ the formation and location of city¡ the physical and spatial organization and the architecture. According to the first purpose of this paper¡ the research about relationship of Iranians with nature and expression of its position at their life are done with description- analysis method during history¡ before and after Islam. According to second purpose of this paper¡ landscape architecture contemporary student and professional’s viewpoint as part of contemporary community at this field is studied by scrutinizing their thesis and papers. So lexical analysis and conceptual analysis are done about subjects and contents at thesis and papers. So lexical analysis and conceptual analysis are done about subjects and contents at thesis and papers. The results show that gradually nature’s position is changed among the target group. Also it seems that materialism- scientism viewpoint is introduced as well as sacred viewpoint nowadays. At thesis’s conceptual analysis¡ subjects “Persian garden and incredible landscape¡ natural areas¡ methods of conservation and rehabilitation of natural areas¡ natural aesthetic and recreation¡ environmental crisis and ecology” are recognized as the symbols of contemporary student’s tendencies in Iran. At paper’s conceptual analysis¡ subjects “natural and cosmic order¡ supernatural world ¡surveying presence of natural elements in Iranian architecture¡ inspiration from plants and usage in architecture design¡ analysis of nature role in forming the structure of the cities¡ analysis of influence green environment on improving health of psyche¡ surveying myths and plant symbols in architecture¡ greenway and ecological park¡ naturalism in painting and carpet arts” are followed by contemporary professionals at art and architecture fields. According to findings of this research¡ it seemed that there is three viewpoints include sacred attitude¡ symbolism and scientism which are followed overtime from the past to the present day in Iran. It is said in text separately each viewpoint’s proportion by statistical survey among the target group in contemporary Iran.