Reporting Political Insecurity to King in Sadi's Golestan

As one of social thinkers, Sa’di’s thoughts examination is of great significance. The purpose of this research is to investigate that how reporting political insecurity to the King has been discussed in Sadi's Golestan. The researchers have used structural understanding of context. Based on Parsons’ social system theory, this article has analyzed the text. The results showed that the type of Sa’di expression in terms of compose eulogies, elegance, narrative structure, using similes and metaphors, using different situations and characters in the story and a variety of interactions with each other, and using Khorasani style language has been also very effective in accepting criticism. In fact, Sa’di has used all of these arts in order to be able to take criticism toward kings and easily remind to them about community insecurity for different groups of peasants and soldiers and the fall of the king. By using a stage narrow and intellectual process, Sa’di reaches his aims.