Community and its Philosophical Authenticity in the Qur ān According to the Viewpoints of Allāma and Muṭahharī
Abstract:
Beside many verses addressed to human individuals in the Qurān, there are verses that have addressed an issue far beyond it. This same issue has become a subject of deliberation for the interpreter-philosophers as to whether Gods intention in these verses is an independent phenomenon called umma (community) or not. Some have opined about the philosophical authenticity of community on the basis of these verses and some others have merely regarded as demonstrable its being conventional and subordinate. This article is intended to state the more defendable view with reliance on the Qurānic verses and employing the historys philosophical data, hypothesizing that the identity of a community is an independent issue and enjoys philosophical authenticity, so that human beings togetherness creates a power distinct from that of individuals. On this basis, the main question of the article is the quality of the communitys identity from the viewpoint of the Qurān. The method of explaining the theory is through studying the verses related to the category of umma, according to the viewpoints of the two contemporary scholars, that is, Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī and Shahīd Muṭahharī; and naturally the approaches of Ṣadr and Miṣbāh Yazdī have also been scrutinized as the competing viewpoint.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Qur'anic Researches, Volume:21 Issue: 4, 2017
Pages:
100 to 121
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