The Relationship between Food Insecurity and Esophageal and Gastric Cancers: A Case-Control Study
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Food insecurity is defined as the limited or uncertain availability of enough food for permanent active and healthy life. Upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers (esophagus and stomach) are one of five most common cancers in Iran. This study aimed to determine the association of food insecurity and upper GI cancers in newly diagnosed patients.Study Design: Case-control study
Methods
Overall, 120 patients with upper GI cancers as cases and 120 patients with orthopedic, ear-nose-throat (ENT), and neurologic diseases as controls were recruited from Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2013. The patients were newly diagnosed using endoscopy or imaging or biopsy methods. They were individually matched for age, sex, and residential area. The general and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) household food security questionnaires were completed. The univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression tests were applied using the Stata 11SE statistical software.Results
The food insecurity prevalence was 69.2% and 43.3% in cases and controls, respectively. Food insecurity, low economic level and family history of cancer were significantly associated with cancer (PConclusions
Food insecurity was one of the important risk factors for upper GI cancers that health care providers should consider it.Keywords:
Food insecurity , Esophagus , Stomach , Cancer , Iran
Language:
English
Published:
Journal of Research in Health Sciences, Volume:17 Issue: 2, Spring 2017
Page:
8
magiran.com/p1704987
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