The Effect of a Selective Pilates Program on Functional Balance and Falling Risk in Patients with Parkinson's Disease
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Parkinsonism is a progressive disorder of the nervous system for which only symptomatic treatment exists. Balance dysfunction and postural instability observed in persons with Parkinsons disease are important components of the disability.Objectives
To investigate the effect of a selective 8-week Pilates exercises on the functional balance and falling risk in patients with idiopathic Parkinsons disease.Methods
This randomized controlled trial included 30 patients with idiopathic Parkinsons disease who were selected as subjects non-randomly and purposely, and assigned into exercise groups or control group. Participants in exercise and control groups attended an 8-week Pilates program or walking program respectively. Functional balance and falling risk was evaluated using Fullerton balance scale (FAB) and timed up and go test (TUG), before and after interventions. In order to analyze the data paired samples T-test and independent samples T-test and SPSS version 22 were used.Results
Attending an eight-week Pilates exercise was associated with a significant improvement in functional balance and falling risk (P = 0.001), while the difference of the functional balance and falling risk, before and after performing the protocol, in control group was not significant (P = 0.364). Also the difference between the results of functional balance and falling risk scale scores of two groups in post-test were significant (P = 0.001).Conclusions
Given that Pilates exercises involve both musculoskeletal system and nervous system, can be an effective intervention to improving balance and reducing falling risk, especially in people with postural control disabilities. Keywords:
Language:
English
Published:
Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, Volume:19 Issue: 4, Apr 2017
Page:
4
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