Analysis of Indemnity (Arsh) Based on the Seller's Exchange Liability toward the Safety of Goods

Exchange liability is the liability and undertaking of both parties in fulfillment of the contract. As all parts of goods are at exchange liability of the seller, so the safety description of goods should be guaranteed by him, too. But the safety description is a secondary obligation that plays no role in conclusion of the contract and the contract will not be cancelled by it; instead, it changes the seller guarantee to pay for arsh (indemnity). As the buyer and seller undertake all subsidiary commitments, changing of an obligation will not be confined in the safety description of goods, but it can change the other obligations too. It can also explain the contractual obligation to repair the defective goods and expand the arsh into the other selling.