Eulogy and its Goals in Abolqasem Qaem-Maqam Farahani's Odes

One of the sub-categories of literary genres is eulogy which has been criticized by some critics and poets for the use of exaggerated descriptions and contemptuous inquiries of some poets; However, it must be noted that with some poets, eulogy has had functions other than praising someone, earning a bounty, gaining fame or position, etc. This study is carries out based on a descriptive-analytical method, and concludes that Abolqasem Qaem Maqam Farahani, the poet-politician of Qajar era, uses ode as a means for expressing congratulations (for victories in wars, or blaming the traitors), apologizing (asking for mercy, complaint, petition), criticizing (blame and remonstration), and stimulating and encouragement.