The Position of the Bases in the Qur anic Hermeneutics of Shaykh Ansari

Although Shaykh Ansari did not have a complete exegesis of the noble Quran but he has determined the verses of the noble Quran in his different works on the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh) as an exegete. It is necessary and important to analyze his bases as one of the representatives of the theory of the Quran jurisprudential-ijtehadi exegesis of Imamiyyah (Arabic: ÅãÇãیÉ) in contemporary period and to show his scientific role and his historic share in the current of Shia exegesis. This research has evaluated the Shaykh Ansari’s bases in the exegesis of ayāt al-aḥkām (verses of the rules) with the heuristic- analytic method. Out comings indicate that Shaykh has had particular literary and theological bases in analyzing the Quran verses and it is possible to be thought that he has had an especial hermeneutics in the Quran exegesis that he has been released from following the current theories of his time and he has made criticism and innovation in the bases and principles of the Quran exegesis.