Analysis of the allegorical sights of human declarations and natural elements in Mirṣad al-ʻibad by Najm-e- Razi

The authors of mysticism used the allegory element in different way to indicate their thoughts and ideas. It is necessary to mention that many concepts, which are seen in Sufi’s proses, originated from abstract concepts and mystical experiences. The mystic need to make them sensory and tangible to facilitate their understandings and acceptance. In result, allegory is a kind of narration. Najm-e-al-din Rāzī in Mirṣād al-ʻibād narrated a verse or Hadith regarding to discussed subject in start of each season. He tried to use allegory and story from common subject proportional to its subject. His style in writing was completely simple and expressive. Nature and Human nature, among other elements, were the most common elements that he used in explanation and edition of his religious research. In this study, the authors tried to follow this case using documentary and analytical methods and analyzed the effective and efficient allegories.