The Skills of Social Work in Making the Orphans Empower Based on the Manner of the Infallible Imams- Aemeh Athar- (a.s)

Social work has been indicated by all divine religions and all divine leaders have encouraged people to participate. So, the origin of social work should be investigated in the religions, because one of the most important advices of all divine religions is to help and assist each other and the fellow men (the other people).
There is a special attention at the holy Quran verses and the hadiths of the infallible Imams (a.s.) related to assist and help orphans and there are obvious and firm orders about this matter. According to this, the purpose of this research is to study the principles and skills of the Islamic social work to empower orphans based on the manner of Aemeh Athar(a.s) specially Imam Reza(p.b.u.h). The method of research is descriptive and of the documentary analysis. Research tools are the noble Quran, the infallible's traditions and hadiths and other great scholar's writings in the books, magazines and researches connected to the issue. Sampling has been done in a purposeful manner and for this, it has been used the above sources. The tool of the research has been taking note. At first, it has been defined and presented the terms and a concept related to the research and then it has been mentioned the importance and necessity of the social work in the society according to the manner of Aemeh Athar (a.s). At the end the effective components and factors for empowering orphans based on the manner of Aemeh Athar(a.s) specially Imam Reza(p.b.u.h) have been studied and analyzed .The results show that the social work is an important social principle and all aspects which it takes account of the spiritual dimensions of the life as well the material dimensions. Aemeh Athar(a.s) specially Imam Reza (p.b.u.h)in their manner and behaviors and their teachings have recommended all people to consider and help orphans and empower them to take on their responsibility over their life affairs and infallible Imams (a.s) have defined components for it. With using these components, it is possible to achieve to its fruits.