Narrative structure of the novel and techniques in the al-Risalah al-Baghdadiyah

Al-risalah al-Baghdadiyah ( Hikayat Ab al-Qasim al-Baghdadi(, as a model of arab heritage narratives, is of great importance in the arab world. tells the author – well-informed writer on Arabic literature – with sarcastic language and ancient historical narrative style and of course with satirical style, Story of Abu al–Qasim al–Baghdadi, who is a fictional personage described by the author with all the contradictions. It is realistic picture depicting conditions of Baghdadis, and show the social reality and reflect values of abbasid society and habits of people and morals in fourth century. author created imagined world and use the high–tech to fix these values and to inform his moral but with using of cynicism art that exists in every pillar of narrative process, it is express the narrator Global Insight, Especially, from form of life and the way of people think.
this novel lists in the form of the story interspersed with models eloquent of poetry and prose, limited dialogue on main personage, it has two narrators: a main narrator is the same as the writer but Create personage Abu Motahhar Azdi instead of himself, an implicit narrator is the same as the hero of the story created by the first narrator to express his opinions and ideas. the most important features of the Al-Risalah of the artistic technique in the field of narrative, is dualities of places and times: duality of closed and open place, and two- time specified and non- specified. Events of al-Hikayat overlap narrative overlapping.