A stylistic study of the poem Alkas and Alhomum the poet Abu novas in the layers of language, semantics and thought

Stylistics as a criticism approach, examined the literary texts from within the text itself and its main task, focusing on elements inside a work of art. Thus, the present study has attempted to investigate stylistic characteristics of the poem "Alkas and Alhomum with Descriptive- Analysis method. Stylistics selected layers for text search that the first layer, is layer phonetic and in this layer has been defined, the poet has used the metre of the poem al basit due to its flexibility and stable and select ridf and motlagh rhyme which has been saturated by moving kasre and put the letters of “sin” because of having adjectives of whispered phonemes as the rhyming letters that the sum of "A ,Sin , yā" the best words to express the intention to describe and praise. In Lexical layer has been defined, the poet's has brought words that is appropriate in terms of significance with three elements, wine, courtiers and butler as inspired by some Quranic words and historical figures in order to strengthen the meanings of wine and butler. In the layer rhetoric, is used the phenomenon of personification to express spiritual emotion. But the syntactic layer, some linguistic phenomena which is contrary to the norm of the Arabic language is taken into consideration including: anastrophe;inversion, delete and apostrofhe. Intellectual layer is based essentially on the sanctity of wine; since, the wine in his opinion, in addition to the pleasure, brings åts owner to religious ecstasy.