Evaluating and Measuring the Effects of Construction of Communication Network on the Economic, Social and Environmental Conditions of Citizens (Case Study: Village-Shaho City)

In order to develop urban and rural areas, various executive programs are implemented by the state institutions. If the programs are not compatible with  the economic and social conditions of the hosting community, they will create many problems for them. This is especially important in human settlements where their livelihood source is one or two economic sources. The methodology of present applied research is a quantitative one which has been carried out with a survey method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of belt construction on the economic, social and environmental conditions of villagers in Shaho city from the viewpoint of citizens. All The village households heads of Shaho village (3526 people) were the statistical population of the study. Due to financial and time constraints, the researchers, using Bartlett et al.'S table, considered 200 heads of the household as the sample population. Subsequently, the questionnaires were distributed randomly among household caregivers. The main tool of the research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed by observing the principles of field research and making necessary corrections. The results showed that the satisfaction level of about 90% of the villagers in Shaho city was related to the construction of the belt at weak and very weak levels and the average calculated was 1.27. The results of the study showed that the satisfaction of the residents of Shaho village from residence in the city before and after the construction of the belt showed that the average rank of satisfaction of citizens significantly decreased from 96.59 to 69.5. The results also showed that decreasing income sources and increasing unemployment, decreasing property and property values, geographical isolation, emigration and social anomalies, stopping the growth and development of the city and environmental degradation, the most important effects of belt construction on the residents of the village The city of Shaho has been able to explain about 71% of variance of dependent variable.