The Socratic Dialectical Method in definition of piety and Its Influence on The Fixation of Belief of Pierce
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Identifying right and wrong beliefs, adequate and inadequate convictions, is one of philosophers concerns. In this paper, we discuss about ideas of two philosophers (Pierce and Socrates) on this issue. Pierce, the founder of pragmatism in the twentieth century, discusses about four methods of the fixation of belief: tenacity method, authority method, a priori method, and scientific method. He introduces these four methods and represents their advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, he designates the scientific method as the best method. Pierce, himself, acknowledges that his ideas are influenced by Socratess thoughts. This acknowledgment led us to investigate how Pierces ideas are influenced by Socrates thoughts on the types of definition in Socratic dialectics and how, in Pierces words, pragmatism is really the philosophy of Socrates. To study Socratess thoughts, we used a Socratic dialectic method on universal definition - that has been used in Platos Euthyphron
Keywords:
Peirce , Socrates , dialectic , Pragmatism , fixation of belief , Euthyphro
Language:
Persian
Published:
Philosophy, Volume:45 Issue: 1, 2017
Pages:
55 to 74
magiran.com/p1817555
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