Theoretical explanation of the formation beds of geopolitical competition

Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Introductionat a system level (a global scale), almost three-quarters of all wars occurred between government and countries that have been competing with each other. the concept of competition deserve special attention in regional and global geopolitics the because of its centrality of is in the interests between government. thus, since the formation of geopolitics have been comes with power and competition, we need to are contained compete aspects and context of its formation. in this regard, the present research is seeking to explain of the theoretical foundation of the basic concepts of competition in geopolitics.
MethodologyThis research is seeks to explain of the theoretical foundation of basic concept of "competition" in political geography and geopolitics. the current research foundation, is based on (substrates) which that the conceptual factors is effective in the formation of geopolitic competitions? the research hypothesis shows that although the competition between governments along the dimensions of time and geographic location, can take different forms, but issues such as, the land issues, the changing of the geopolitical structure, the military preparedness, treaties and macro strategy can be pave the way competition and to cause sustainability of the geopolitical competitions. the data used in this research obtained through library resources and reputable online and an descriptive- analytical approach has been discussed to explain the concept.
Results and discussion the competition between countries takes a different form along the dimensions of time and the geographic location. a the competition may be very short and its results have Includes one or two military occurrence between the involved governments. in contrast, some competitions continues generations and bear on the frequent violent conflicts between two or some competitors in the (such as disputes over territorial issues and borderline).
the Geopolitics competition could have various perspectives. from one perspective, the first two or several countries are entered the geopolitical competition over an subject such as land issues. in reaction to this issue, when of the intense competition, countries has elevated Its treaty and their commitments and participate in military readiness. countries to show decisiveness and determination in contentions and the other competition also may be participate. they finally provide an general macro strategy for dealing with rival and enemy country. all these steps are combined into the process that at the end of may dispute between two or several power or maybe form vicarious conflict between them.
on the other hand a competition could be lead to the formation of new competitive which In this case, is formed the competitive relationship between several spaces In this context, the competitiones that are connected to other conflicts (other competition), they can also increase the possibility of conflict in a country with other countries. that is, with the increasing in space and competitive relationships increases the possibility of conflict. this case can be a sign of the commitment of the competitors and be as the willingness of a country to compete and conflict over any subject. the dimensions and other context of the competition and its cycle, is grand strategy.
because, the grand strategy arise as a result of signs of increasing development of the competition. In fact, the grand strategy, an idea that a country supply a plan in a competitive environment to ensure of its security .
an other dimension of the advent and development of competition arises of change of regional and global geopolitical structure, for example, since occur regional or global war between the great powers after the war and defeating of the rival or a power block, this could end some large geopolitical competitions, because a competitor can not be in the changed space, and extend competitive environment, as well as, the emergence of new powers, will create new opportunities for competition. furthermore, a change in the distribution of power among great powers can alter the traditional treaties and the rival of a government, is a united to other government. as the distribution and grading of the power, the shaped the form and structure of the global geopolitical system and could create short-term and long-term competitions. on the other hand, increased strength, set a new geopolitical interests and can guarantee the security or survival of a country. because of competitors to achieve their geopolitical interests competitive measures to maintain the their security and that they can be ensure their dominance and superiority approach to achieve the demands and national and regional goals of and even global. therefore ensuring of the survival and achieving to geopolitical goals through military preparedness such maneuvers, treaties, macro strategies in line with the territorial and border issues surrounding lead to emergence of short-term and long-term competitiveness. this competitions even could endanger the survival of a country. but because of that it can not be enclosed to development and providing of be enclosed interests within national boundaries, the national, regional power and global, inevitably enter transborder space and try to pursue their own goals, which makes causes certain forms of competition and geopolitic conflict.
Conclusion It seems can be insatiable, demands and human needs, thus, to suppleing cargo, power and geopolitical altitude prestige(occupied) to competitive actions. the competitiveness that takes, different scales of local, national, regional and global, is account of access of the governments and groups to space resources (both spiritual and material). on the other hand, in geopolitical competition, spiritual and material common interests give its location to the reciprocal. because of common interests, can be achieved cooperation, agreement and geopolitic of peace, but from the reciprocal interests, competition, conflict and war. but because of can not be enclosed to development and providing of be enclosed interests within national boundaries, because the national, regional powers and global, inevitably enter transborder space and try to pursue their own goals, which makes causes certain forms of competition and geopolitic conflict.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human Geography Research Quarterly, Volume:50 Issue: 103, 2018
Pages:
199 to 216
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