The choice between the owner or possessor; economic analysis of the land registration system(Record and Register system) in common law with a view to Article 22 of the Law of deed and real estate registration

Investigating the quality of protection of property rights, including efficiency of land registration system is one of the most important issues in Economic analysis of these rights. The allocation of land to the owner or possessor (the buyer in good faith) is one of the major issues in this domain. Accordingly , in common law the registration and record system for solving the problem there. In this situation according to record system, the land will be Assigned to owner instead in registration system the possessor wil be gived. From economic perspective encounter of registration system as for different utilities of owner and possessor and positive role in facilitate of exchanges is more efficient. In iranian law, this issue be responsed similar to record system. But article 22 of the law of deed and real estate registration with determination of registery as main reference in determination of owner and consequently rejection of private document can almost entail efficiency of registration system.