An attempt to explain the rule of interest-risk and its place in the civil responsibility of Islam

Sometimes individuals, by doing a legitimate activity, while generating profits, cause others to be harmed. The more well-known rules of the Sharia's civil responsibility system, such as 'waste' and 'causation', cannot cover the compensation of these types of activitie.s The Sharia civil liability system is pluralistic and is not limited to the rules counted. In such cases where the balance and the relationship between profit and risk have become contradicted, the benefit-risk rule derived from the terms "gain for risk" and "whoever benefits has to face the risk," can be a good ground for compensating for such damages. The extract derived from these two terms is in conflict. Nevertheless, the precise explanation of the two terms by considering the "risk" as a ground can revitalize the risk-benefit principle and it serves as a fundamental rule in the field of civil liability and in the face of such damages