The role of neighborhood policing in crime prevention

Citizen's participation in neighborhood security and crime prevention, in addition to lowering government spending, will increase the citizen's engagement with neighborhood policing. The vital issues of the advancement of the police, combined with the need for a change in the general principles and method of service (neighborhood policing), the evolution of tools and means of doing business (technology) and changes in society's expectations of police performance (the need for professionalism and accountability), new criteria Police analyzes, plans and decides. Along with the changes in the communities, the organizations responsible for order and security have undergone fundamental changes in philosophy, goal, strategy, tactics, and structure since the early genesis of these organizations. This issue is more important in the police force in order to have the most interaction with people and other social institutions. In this paper, we are going to explore the role of neighborhood police in crime prevention through a descriptive-analytical method.