Prevention of cybercrime in terms of criminal law in Iran and the world

Today's discussion of information technology and communications, which is a clear manifestation of this information exchange space (cyberspace), has paved the way for criminal scientists to address the misuse of the information exchange space.
One of the most striking and striking phenomena of the twenty-first century is the emergence of cyberspace or virtual space, with abusive abuses leading to predictions of criminal measures in this area. But given the many problems facing criminal law, the policy of preventing these crimes is the most appropriate criminal policy measure. In the meantime, precautionary prevention is one of the most important and practical measures, but this prevention has limitations, including violations of human rights standards. The nature of cyberspace is such that it manifests as much freedom of speech and the free flow of information as possible, as well as with the facilities provided to provide a variety of secure communications, has somehow taken the step of protecting the privacy of individuals. But precautionary measures against cybercrime, in some cases, will undermine the rights of individuals. In this paper, it has been attempted to explain the challenges of these measures to human rights by explaining various types of cybercrime prevention measures.