Investigating the ownership of oilfields. Conflict of public and private rights

The right to property is the natural right of human beings on the stage of social life, in other words, the provider of his innate freedom. It is the duty of governments and governments to hang this right at all ages and times and establish laws that protect this right. In Iran, given the religious aspect, this right has a very high status, but most of the states need to own land and lands of private individuals in order to advance their general goals. The Ministry of Oil, which is an institution with general purpose, uses this principle. No exceptions. Therefore, there may be conflicts with the property rights of the people through the acquisition and possession of land by the state. There are important rules on the rights of the land and the privacy of the oil and gas industry, including the statutes of the National Iranian Oil Company of 1356, as well as the bill on the purchase and possession of land approved in 1358. The difference in the view of the legislator in these two laws has led to significant contradictions and conflicts in land tenure due to the timing and the difference in attitude. A careful examination of the property, its dimensions and foundations as the basis for this issue, and the expression of conflicts and contradictions in the above-mentioned laws, as well as the provision of suggestions and solutions, can be a major step towards solving the existing ambiguities and producing modern knowledge in the law of land cultivation Be.