Status of Civil Participation in the Prevention of Secondary Victimization

Secondary victimization is a concept that is close to the indirect victim on the one hand and what is happening in the secondary victimology, and on the other hand, it is the victim of a judicial proceeding. Local community participation as a new approach to the School of Restorative Justice is trying to explain the preventive social strategy for secondary victimization by means of collaborative crime policies. Civic participation in the prevention of secondary victimization will help to repair the victim and change the situation of the victim and the offender. Participation in civil society and collaborative criminal justice has many examples. Fundamentally, in preventing secondary crime, it is expected that all community institutions will work together and provide support, economic, medical, emotional, educational, educational, and so on. But the concept of civil society participation is considered to be part of a cooperative criminal policy, and most of all it means that the meaning of civil society is people and they will be more effective in preventing secondary victimization. This research explains the role of civic participation status in preventing secondary victimization, and the role, nature, and evaluation of the status of civil participation.