A review of physical and biological methods for coral reefs restoration

The unique marine ecosystems of coral reefs express varying levels of degradation as a result of increasing anthropogenic pressures. Ironically the conventional management plans increased accessibility to many reef localities and enhanced dramatically the impact of tourism on reef habitats. Recreational activities including SCUBA, fishing, and human trampling and other damage caused by visitors are causing a rapid deterioration of many reefs. That are unlikely to recover even over many decades unless some physical and biological restoration is carried out .In this paper is being explored for Management projects for ideas, information and lively discussion of reef restoration concepts, issues and techniques.The purpose of this paper is to review the physical and biological regeneration methods of corals and their associated challenges