Factors realism Iranian nuclear and geopolitical role in its evolution

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Intruduction:
This research seeks to analyze multiple factors existing in society and geopolitics based in and around Iran, an important and effective role in shaping Iranian realism in the past four decades has been, will be, Factors such as the historical roots of insecurity in Iran, and Iran's regional geopolitical situation, the geography of the Iran-Iraq war, America continued hostility with Iran and Israel on the issue of rationalization and the realism of the Iranian role. Iranian realism has influenced the evolution of domestic and geopolitical realities and challenges of regional and international geopolitical and national interests in the pursuit of pragmatism in the fifth and sixth start of the global conversation the seventh and eighth and eleventh government has continued to engage with the world And domestic and foreign policy behavior on this basis, and in order to achieve national goals and interests in the international arena will continue with this approach and has largely succeeded. Historically, Iran's position as a crossroads and crisis fertility, your most important concerns of national security, territorial and known and proven in the field of insecure due to geographical location and risk and has always been able to fully shake the resolution This is a historical problem and to continue with this problem. Several factors during the life of the Islamic Republic government and the attitude of realism in the conduct of foreign relations and its international direction is It seems that the components of the geographical, historical, geopolitical and geo-political role has been most.
Methodology
The importance of this study in the current situation, analytical and descriptive, yet using the analogy of a large-scale national macro-oriented. In this study has been trying to library information and documentation, including an important and reliable source of external and internal resources in areas such as history, political geography, geopolitics, international relations, political science, sociology, history This broad approach will be used to prove and show how the components of the intellectual and cultural, historical, geographical, and geopolitical realism in shaping Iran's role. result and Discution: It seems Iran during the 2500 year because of the position of the intersection and fertility crisis that has invaded from all sides of the invaders and wilderness, Territorial and national security as their most important concern due to the geographical location of their fixed in this area unsafe and risky and shaky always able to fully solve the problem of history political elite and the government, so space is mind, The unstable security situation in the country remained mainly four times thus far spent in fear and trembling. In addition to Iran's regional geopolitical environment in the economic field as well as threats and shaky economic activity and We have experienced failure. One component of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran's international behavior and attitude of realism in foreign policy direction is its geographical location and political geography of Iran. One component of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran's international behavior and attitude of realism in foreign policy direction is its geographical location and political geography of Iran. War was not only an end to the cynical attitude, but Different aspects of land issues and the necessity of the national territory and its components as a constant and fundamental factors Present and future wars will emerge on the field and the grounds for the revival of the National Geographic realists in the country. Based on the enduring importance of geography, factors such as geopolitical and conflicts arising from it, the breadth of the national territory, sizes, shapes and dimensions of the borders and the population settled around it, Climatic characteristics of power and national security, especially Iran are effective and contribute effectively to the issue of Iran's realism. It looks like four security environment surrounding Iran Persian Gulf, the Middle East, Central Asia and the Caucasus, and Southwest Asia can be considered that Iran's threats and security challenges, political, economic, facing them. Each of the areas has its own problems facing the environmental decision-making Iran's influence. Conclution: Islamic Revolution, and less than twenty months of war forced many beliefs and ideas of revolutionary idealism marginalized And Iran inevitably during this period was consistent with geographical iron law of politics. In this period, geographic sustainable elements in Iran's foreign policy was more than ever before And Iran to the realism in domestic and international arena that direction. Ubiquity of America and its regional ally Israel in adjacent territories, The consequences of this presence and influence in the region such as Palestine, Afghanistan and Iraq, and finally, the expansion of cross-regional institutions such as NATO's political and military in the region, as well as an understanding of the requirements and demands of the security environment has a direct impact on the Iranian realism And regional approaches to Iran and Iran's recent governments towards pragmatism and realism in its foreign relations have taken a step forward. Iran's nuclear activities and deviations in the state of the laws and regulations of the NPT finds And led to sanctions on Iran by the Security Council and issued four resolutions and deadlock all economic activity, production, export and purchase of foreign products and complete cessation of bank activity with the outside world (Swift) yielded, Make government a better understanding and a more rational behavior and the application of this Iranian rationality and realism in diplomacy and foreign behavior was the eleventh state And the other nuclear activities, Iran is one of the most important factors of national power to the national power development can accelerate development And helping Iran in the face of challenges and international surrounding. Finally speech, the Iranian realistic approach in this era of environmental conditions in local, regional and international war grow ever Began and continues to this day and to the evolution of Iranian rationality, social conscience and political wisdom of nations with realistic government informed choice (During about 30 years of 4 3 of realism to the government and .....
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human Geography Research Quarterly, Volume:50 Issue: 104, 2018
Pages:
491 to 511
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