Criminal liability for environmental degradation

One of the major challenges of the present era is the increasing destruction of human environments in various forms, especially through the pollution of water, air, land and soil and the destruction of pastures and plants, and ultimately the extinction and genocide of animals by humans, which The reason for its high importance is the need to identify practical solutions to protect it. The domestic rights of our country, zncluding criminal law, have been particularly effective in this regard, and in the Islamic Penal Code and other specific laws and specific types of criminal liability, including imprisonment, cash penalty, seizure of offender property, etc. The preventive and deterrent factor has criminalized and punished the perpetrators for punishing the perpetrators. In the same vein, the present study, while confirming the criminalization of environmental degradation, seeks to reduce the criminal liability of the destruction by comparing the penal provisions. The environment is discussed with the approach to domestic criminal law D.