Analyzing the Elements of Sufficient Cause in Jurisprudential and Legal Phenomena

Legal phenomena such as legal actions and events happen in a contractual atmosphere whose consequences are also considered contractual. These phenomena are effects similar to material phenomena and a chain of causes form the former’s sufficient cause. Analyzing the sufficient cause of these phenomena leads us to three components; reason, condition, lack of barrier. The position and function of each one of these components are different. The impact of reason on the creation of a legal effect is not similar to the impact of condition and the influence of condition in the creation of a legal phenomenon is opposite to the influence of the lack of barrier.
Therefore, understanding the components of sufficient cause and their relations with each other and the legal effect as well as the type of their impact on the creation of a legal phenomenon plays an important role in systematic analysis of legal actions and events and prevents the mixture of many legal concepts and institutions.