The Position of Friendship and Brotherhood in Razavi Lifestyle and Its Effect on Civilizing

The recommendation and attention of Islam for observing the ethic of friendship and brotherhood has a great role in the growth of people and society. The ethic is one of the effective and important agents of human personality. Islam intends to establish the intimate and glorious and brotherhood spirit in the society. Strengthening the brotherhood spirit creates a wonderful effect on the people's lifestyle of the community. This question is propounded what the criteria and important of choosing brotherhood and friendship from the view of Imam Reza (p.b.u.h), what the ways to stabilize and strengthen friendship and etiquette from the perspective of Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) and whether the issue of friendship and brotherhood can be used to create civilization and unification. The goal of this paper is to acquaint us with the ethical teachings of Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) relating to the ethic of friendship and brotherhood and with following it as a paradigm, it utilizes in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle and it is used to systematize the Islamic civilization to solve the ethical problems of the community and following the behavior and manner of Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) leads the welfare and fortunes of the society. This research with a new notion to the methods and the functions of the ethic, manner and Islamic - social behaviors and with studying and examining the historical texts and sources and the teachings of Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) tries to determine the functions of Islamic traditions (hadiths) for the ethic of friendship and brotherhood and it provides a background to establish paradigm for the Islamic societies.