Equality and Non-Discrimination in Human Rights System

Human dignity is the central idea of human rights. Also, Equality of human beings rooted in inherent dignity. With understanding of these conceptions, we recognize autonomy of human and his individual and collective right to self-determination; and reject all forms of discrimination and degrading treatment. Thus equality and elimination of unjustifiable discriminations are purposes of human rights. But still there are some questions. How equality works? What is the influence of equality on society? And it is so important that how can we achieve equality? Scholars answer these questions from different perspectives. They have confirmed is not sufficient to recognize equality; and have offered some ways for promote and reinforcement of equality. In short, the realization of the real equality is required to campaign against discrimination, equal concern and respect for all citizens by states, and compensation measures to help disadvantaged individuals and groups in community.