Reflection on Legal challenges of water ownership at Zayanderood basin based on Public law point of view

Presenting technical shortages of water at Zayanderoodsin, this paper demonstrates legal challenges of water and background possession of water at this basin. Research shows that by raising technical problems of providing water and its shortage, the established order upon Sheikh Bahaei's scroll and legal arguments on water ownership and government role in management of water becomes more serious. Some people believe that Zayanderood is a kind of public property without paying attention to the right-holders and buyers allowing the government to do whatever it whets. This article deals with analysis of legal dimensions of water ownership at this basin and its influences on justice on development, personal possession, society economics, general arrangement, rights to get water and explanation of interference role of government at controlling the water issues. This article is written from human rights perspective on international resources of water, internal laws, valid sources, definition of jurisprudential sources and State ownership and examination of Sheikh Bahaei's scroll, announce public management of Zayanderood as the government territory but announce that the ownership of natural Zayanderood and joining water of the first tunnel of Koohrang belongs to the right-holders people and buyers and discharge it from public fund