Evaluation of sustainable urban transport indicatorsusing by green economy approach (case study: Sari city )

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Monitoring the effectiveness of planning and transport policy t sihe essential needs of the transport authority in Improvement of urban transportn with ew approach of green economy, which in recent years has seen much interest in the UN, the developed countries and some developing countries.Type of this research is descriptive-analytic study. To collect data were used from library and field studies (questionnaires and interviews). Also for analysis multi-criteria decision-making models (DEMATEL fuzzy& TOPSIS) is used. The findings show that among the main criteria for research, Development of non-motorized transport with the highest weight factor and direct impact in first place with (38/36) points, the cost of accidents with a score (37/36) in second place and eventually travel demand management with a score (18/36) in third with and these factors are the most important factors in the development of sustainable transport in the city of Sari. And that the delivery service, travel time, daily and cultural preservation, respectively, with scores (93/30), (87/30) and (78/30) have accounted for 28-30 Ratings; That these factors have the least impact. The main criteria are also based on TOPSIS reflects the fact that economic, social And environmental indicators with ratings (0.9913190), (0.721271) and (0.693431) have first to third positions respectively in terms of experts, business professionalse and conomic stability index is the main priority for the context of sustainable transport in the city of Sari. Finally, with the introduction of ASI strategyAnd during interviews with key stakeholders in the field of transport, ،Priority of non-motorized transportation at the head of the Transportation Master Plan، Increase the capacity of the streets to create a variety of public transport systems and encouraging private sector investment in the development of public transport ، As important factors in the development of green transport in the city of Sari suggested.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Geographical Planning of Space Quarterly Journal, Volume:8 Issue: 30, 2019
Pages:
105 to 119
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