Global hypothesis of civilization and philosophy from Al-Farabi ,Ibn -Khaldun , to Sarton and Toynbee

Abstract:
Among the world's theorists in the field of wisdom and philosophy with civilization and culture, Farabi, Razi, Nasiruddin Tusi ibn Arabi, Ibn Khaldun, the founders of Islamic civilization, and among Western thinkers Freud, Yang, Kant, Hegel, Gennon, Gibbon, Gustavolubon, Sarton, Toynbee and Durant have suggested hypotheses about the relationship between civilization and philosophical context.in research have been compared Eastern and Western opinion about relation between civilization and philosophy, Farabi has defined the true nature of relation between civilization and philosophical contexts.but Ibn khaldun The first report of civilization is presented in a logical way. The opinion of American historian Toynbee in the concept of civilization needs to consider especially in the field of atomic energy, despite he has given deep definitions and thorough research in the course of global civilization and divided them about twenty one branch.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of new achievements in humanities studies, Volume:2 Issue: 11, 2019
Pages:
1 to 8
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