Status and role of moral commitment in the transposition of documents in Iranian law

According to Article 140 of the Civil Code, one of the instruments of possession, contracts and moral obligations, and through the conclusion of contracts, the transfer of ownership of property from the owner to another person is practicable. The conclusion of a contract and, in general, any legal act requires the existence of the intention of the parties. As stated in Article 190 of the Civil Code. Under normal circumstances, the intent and willingness of the parties with their presence are announced, whether they are intermediary or arbitrary. Sometimes, for reasons such as personal refusal to fulfill his obligation or his refusal to enforce a statutory requirement, and according to the authority of competent authorities, the transfer of personal property to another person without the presence of the owner is posed, in this note, some ethical and practical aspects of doing these transactions are in the form of a report And the legal dimensions of its transfer and some related works related to adultery will be discussed. The type of research method in descriptive and analytical manner, based on library and documentary resources, by referring to the laws, existing legal literature in the field of current research, from the viewpoint of academic and seminary professors, we will analyze the relevant materials and then analyze them