Studying Legal and Juridical Fundamentals of Restoration of Prestige in Penal Affairs

Spiritual prestige and respect is the most important human capital and its importance is not equivalent to any other valuable issue; in fact, this is prestige and respect that enables human to play his social role; thus, damaging prestige may prevent human from obtaining many tools and opportunities. Persons who are recognized as culprit or criminal are faced with endangered condition; since, through judicial investigation, their human prestige and respect is violated and it is necessary for considering method of restoration of prestige. Meanwhile, the government plays key role for restoration of prestige for damaged people and this responsibility is sometimes directly related to governmental associations including: Public Prosecutor or enforces the governmental associations to execute some tasks (for compensating the incorrect accusation opened against persons) and this task is also applicable for criminals as well. The topic of present research is restoration of prestige that means repairing and compensating damages applied to dignity and prestige of persons facing with penal investigation and also acquitted from criminal charge and also mistakenly convicted persons.