Examining naturalistic effects in Dolatabadi and Dervishian short stories

The literary school of naturalism emerged from the point of realism that considered nature as an influential element in the structure of life, and its purpose was expressing the painful facts of society.The author's style Dolatabadi and Darvishian is Realism and is one of the most talented writers among the third-generation story writers of Iranian fiction literature. Short stories Despite the differences in writing style, in the dimension of thought there are similarities in the aspect of thought that the two authors' naturalistic thoughts in their short stories are one of these similarities, as many naturalistic theories in the short stories of Dolatabadi and Darvishyans which is generally related to the atmosphere of Iran that has seen during the Second Pahlavi era.These writers depict the ugliness of the Iranian society of the 1990s clearly under certain conditions of the political and social conditions of the Pahlavi era.Therefore, the research has been conducted with the aim of explaining the naturalist effects in the works of Dolatabadi and Darvishian with a descriptive-analytical approach. Its achievement is analyzing the common features of naturalism:poverty and unemployment, violence against women, ignorance and superstition, lack of love and Beauty, the function of colloquial language, detailed descriptions the details, death and a sad ending describing the suffering and difficulties of life. Failure to respect the words and concepts is a dark and annoying atmosphere in the short stories of these two writers.