The rule of optimal monetary policy based on heterogeneity of expectations of economic agents in the form of agent based model

The aim of this paper is to examine the role of optimal monetary policies with heterogeneous agents in agent-based models. In this study, the influence of different people's expectations, on shaping the macroeconomic variables is evaluated. Also, the effects of monetary policies are investigated with regard to different behaviors in terms of distributing the brokers and the economic changes in the pattern of meeting expectations in general dynamic random equilibrium models. The new heterogeneous-agent Keynesian model provides insights into the redistribution of monetary policies and business cycles. The recent literature helps to understand optimal monetary policies under certain conditions. The problems involved in the analysis of optimal monetary policies emerge from the fact that the new Keynesian models based on the behavior of economic heterogeneous agents describe the economic status based on the distribution of wealth. The results obtained from this study indicate that, under discreet conditions, the efforts of monetary authorities can lead to variations in inflation if they redistribute the wealth in favor of families who are in debts and lie at the bottom of the list of priorities for getting a share of net wealth.