A Comparative Study of the Situation of the Victims of Cyber Terrorism in the Light of Iranian Law and International Documents

Cyberspace, such as the real space, has been used by perpetrators to commit crimes and they are exploiting other activists in this space. The widespread and transnational nature of this crime has resulted in the fight against cybercrime and the persecution of its victims. So far, no effective action has been taken by the countries. Given the prevalence of cybercrime attacks across the globe, the need for attention paid to the victims of cyber terrorism in international law and international law is seen. No specific regulation has been devised to support the victims of cyber terrorism in Iranian law. By imposing penalties on perpetrators of cybercrime, only custodial support for cybercriminals has been made, and other needs of the victim remain unpaid. Therefore, material compensation for cybercrime victimization is also subject to certain general rules, such as the Civil Liability Law, to compensate for material damage to cybercriminals. International documents, despite the special focus on terrorism in the form of binding resolutions and declarations on the criminalization of criminal criminal behavior, do not contain a specific document on cyber-terrorism, and in other documents related to terrorism, the criminality of cyber-terrorism and victim support has not been addressed.