The heritage of Shi'a civilization in Aleppo of the fourth and fifth centuries

In 333, Aleppo became the center of Shiite Hamdani rule by Saif al-Dawlah. The activity of this government in various dimensions has led to the proliferation of Shiites in this city. After the Hamdanids, the Mardasid Shiite dynasty ruled in this city. One of the dimensions of Shiite government and population in this city was civilization activities. The works of civilization created by the two Shiite governments Hamdanid and Mardasid and Shiite population of Aleppo, were such as: the development of economic activities and coinage, activities and development of architecture and urbanization, the maintenance and rehabilitation of the castle of the city, the construction and development of the site Shiite symbols. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to explore the civilization and the effects of the remaining Shiite civilization in the city of Aleppo in the fourth and fifth centuries, using the sources of this period.