Explaining the Role of Reverse Migration in Villages Settlements Development (Case Study of 19th area Villages)

This study has been conducted using descriptive-analytical research, correlation and causality and aims to explain the role of reverse migration in development ofsettlements of 19th area villagers. Also another goal of this study is the identification of the most important factors which are involved in villagers reverse migrations. The main question of this study is to differentiate the relation between reverse migration and economic development in rural settlements. Data collecting tool in this research is the researcher’s questionnaire that its justifiability has been formally confirmed by the expert’s opinion. And in order to determine the questionnaire’s reliability, Cronbach's alpha has been used which equals to 0.78, and this amount is satisfying in humanities researches. The research statistical population volume is based on 384 people Cochran model which is sampled by random. For the analysis of the collected data we have utilized singular T sample statistical tests and independent T, and also in this research we have used SPSS, and PLS softwares. The present research results indicates that the role of reverse migration in development of rural settlements, is very large from the economic dimension. The results evaluation of the different opinions of two groups ofexperts and migrators using the T test, suggests that the significance level for social-economic components is lower than 0.05, and there exists a difference of significance between the average of experts and migrators opinions on impact of reverse migration on social and economic development of villagers settlements.