The Structural Equation Modelling of Disorders Concepts in Iranian Stadiums

The purpose of this study was structural equation modeling (SEM) of anomalies incidence of soccer fans in Iranian stadiums. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive correlation type was used (qualitative-quantitative). In the beginning, studying the literature and conducting a qualitative interview with 17 specialists, the basic concepts of the occurrence of abnormalities in the stadiums of the country were formed; further analyzing the contents of the interviews and literature of the field, 47 items were discovered, distributed among 30 fans at Azadi Stadium, the reliability coefficient of the initial questionnaire was 0.783. Regarding the number of samples over 200, for structural modeling, including 20 percent reduction, 250 questionnaires in Ghadir Ahwaz, Azadi, Rasht, Azadi Tehran, Takhty Jam and Emam Tabriz as inflammatory stadiums in the sixth week of the Premier League, which ultimately won 221 The questionnaire was used; after examining the KMM and the orthogonal rotation of the data for the exploratory factor analysis, prepared from among the 45 items in the 36 items with a factor load above 0.3 and analyzed for the confirmatory factor analysis; Finally, the data were used using the structural modeling method (LISREL). According to the coefficients of influence, the ultras (0.67), the conditions of the stadiums (0.60), cultural conditions (0.44), The security conditions (0.37) were management status (0.20). Finally, with regard to the presence of the leaders in the form of a fan base, as the main point of stimulation and stimulation of fans as the most coefficient component, the training needed to manage the platforms in this group, along with the use of qualified people in this position, is more than necessary.